Issue #03 — Equipment: new vs. used vs. retool math
That $40K retool quote? Get a second bid.
The lead story: the three equipment paths, honestly priced
Equipment is the biggest check you'll write in this business, and the advice around it comes overwhelmingly from people who sell equipment. Here's the decision the way an operator should frame it — three paths, with the real tradeoffs.
Path 1: Buy new. Full manufacturer warranty, latest efficiency (lower water and gas per cycle — which compounds for a decade), financing readily available, and the distributor handles install. The case against: you're paying full retail, depreciation is brutal in years 1–3, and vendor financing terms deserve the same scrutiny you'd give a used-car lot. New makes the most sense when (a) you're building a flagship or high-visibility store where machine appearance drives traffic, (b) utility costs in your market are punishing enough that efficiency gains pay back fast [VERIFY — needs local utility math], or (c) you're financing the whole project anyway and the marginal cost of new over used is small relative to total project risk.
Path 2: Buy used. The open secret of the industry: there's a liquid secondary market in commercial washers and dryers, and a 5-year-old commercial washer with documented maintenance history has most of its useful life left [VERIFY — useful-life figures vary by brand and maintenance]. OEM-certified refurbished units can cut upfront costs by around 40% (per equipment marketplace accio.com, 2026); deeper discounts exist but vary wildly by brand and condition. The risks are real: no warranty, unknown maintenance history, and installation is on you. Mitigations: buy from a reputable rebuilder rather than a random auction, get model numbers and check parts availability before you pay (discontinued models are parts orphans), and budget a technician's inspection as a non-negotiable line item.
Path 3: Retool an existing store. If you're buying a store with tired machines, the retool — replacing some or all machines in place — is often the highest-ROI move in the business. New machines let you raise vend prices (customers pay for clean, fast, modern equipment), cut utility cost per cycle, and reduce service calls. The math to do: (annual utility savings + annual revenue lift from price increases and volume) ÷ retool cost = payback period. If payback is under 3 years, it's usually a yes [VERIFY — payback threshold is a rule of thumb, not surveyed data]. If it's over 5, look harder at used.
The question vendors hope you won't ask: "What's the total cost per cycle over ten years, including purchase, install, utilities, parts, and service?" Nobody publishes this comparison by brand. We're going to try — our equipment price tracker (Pro tier, in development) will collect real quotes so buyers can see what things actually cost instead of what the brochure says.
Short items
Financing is a profit center for someone. Equipment distributors offering "easy financing" are often earning on the financing, not just the machines. Get the cash price, get the financed price, compute the implied APR, and compare against your bank and an SBA 7(a) loan. The spread will surprise you.
Parts availability is the real moat. A cheap used machine from a discontinued line is the most expensive machine you'll ever own if a $40 control board takes six weeks to source. Before buying any used equipment: confirm parts are stocked by at least two suppliers.
Laundromat count check. ~30,000 US stores (per the Coin Laundry Association) in a ~$7.3B industry (IBISWorld, 2026). Every one of those stores retools on roughly a 10–15 year cycle for front-load washers and dryers (per the CLA's useful-life guide). That's the replacement market the vendors are fighting over — and why their "advice" deserves a discount rate.
By the numbers
| Figure | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| US laundromat industry size | ~$7.3B | IBISWorld, 2026 |
| US stores | ~30,000 | Coin Laundry Association |
| Used-equipment discount vs. new | ~40% | OEM-certified refurbished (accio.com, 2026) |
| Illustrative retool payback rule of thumb | <3 yrs = yes, >5 yrs = look harder | Operator lore [VERIFY] |
Operator takeaway
Price the machine over ten years, not on the quote sheet. Purchase price is one line in a ten-year cost equation dominated by utilities, parts, and downtime. The cheapest machine to buy is rarely the cheapest machine to own.
Suds & Cents is the independent intelligence brief for laundromat owners and investors. Next week: site selection — the signals that matter and the hype that doesn't.
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